See gaṇa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaṇa-gaṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gumaṇa-gaṇa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinakagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaṇacakra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaṇadewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaṇasaṅghya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaṇasenā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaṇādhipa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦤ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬕᬡ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gana"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गण",
"t": "flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gaṇa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ṇa"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, host,"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-kaw-noun-e42aqq61",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 60 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 53 4 16 4 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 3 11 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of demi-god;"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-kaw-noun-WQbomNzT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"number;"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-kaw-noun-lz3m1KIS",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a certain military subdivision"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-kaw-noun-7Br1YOpx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"homophone": "ghana"
}
],
"word": "gaṇa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂိုဏ်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गण (gaṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang, crowd"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-pi-noun-ea5Dx-fx",
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sect"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-pi-noun-9YMpkZ8D",
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chapter of monks"
],
"id": "en-gaṇa-pi-noun-FLPqyTZK",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) chapter of monks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ဂဏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "คณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะณะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ຄຓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຓະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "gaṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaṇa-gaṇa"
},
{
"word": "gumaṇa-gaṇa"
},
{
"word": "pinakagana"
},
{
"word": "gaṇacakra"
},
{
"word": "gaṇadewa"
},
{
"word": "gaṇasaṅghya"
},
{
"word": "gaṇasenā"
},
{
"word": "gaṇādhipa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦤ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬕᬡ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gana"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गण",
"t": "flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gaṇa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ṇa"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group, host,"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of demi-god;"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number;"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a certain military subdivision"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"homophone": "ghana"
}
],
"word": "gaṇa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဂိုဏ်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गण (gaṇa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gaṇa m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gang, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sect"
],
"links": [
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pi:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"chapter of monks"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) chapter of monks"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ण"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ণ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ණ"
},
{
"word": "ဂဏ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧣ"
},
{
"word": "คณ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะณะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨱ"
},
{
"word": "ຄຓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຓະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ណ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄕"
}
],
"word": "gaṇa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaṇa meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"gaṇa"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gaṇa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.